/**
 * Author: Virat Ketan Jetty
 *  
 * NOTE: Part of the code is used from:
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * destributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.jhlabs.image.RippleFilter;

public class CaptchaAPI {
	private Random random;
	private int width;
	private int height;
	private Color fgColor;
	private Color bgColor;
	private boolean blnTxtRipple;
	private boolean blnBgLines;
	private boolean blnBgRipple;
	private RippleFilter rippleFilter;
	
	public CaptchaAPI() {
		random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
		width = 180;
		height = 60;
		fgColor = new Color(0, 0, 0);			// BLACK
		bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);		// WHITE
		blnTxtRipple = true;
		blnBgLines = false;
		blnBgRipple = false;
		rippleFilter = new RippleFilter();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Timer t = new Timer();
		t.start();
		/*** CODE START ***/
		
		try {
			CaptchaAPI c2 = new CaptchaAPI();
			
			c2.setImageSize(180, 60);
			c2.setBgColor(240, 230, 140);
			c2.setFgColor(205, 92, 92);
			String txtRandom = c2.getRandomText();
			BufferedImage bufferredImage = c2.getCaptcha(txtRandom, true, true, true);
			
			c2.writeImageToJPG(bufferredImage);
			c2.getByteArray(bufferredImage);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		/*** CODE END ***/
		t.end();
		System.out.println("\n" + t.duration());
	}
	
	public void setImageSize(int width, int height) {
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
	}

	public void setBgColor(int r, int g, int b) {
		try {
			bgColor = new Color(r, g, b);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			
			// default set the color to WHITE
			bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
		}
	}

	public void setFgColor(int r, int g, int b) {	
		try {
			fgColor = new Color(r, g, b);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			
			// default set the color to BLACK
			fgColor = new Color(0, 0, 0);
		}
	}

	public void writeImageToJPG(BufferedImage bufferredImage) {	
		try { 			
			ImageIO.write(bufferredImage, "jpeg", new File("c:\\temp\\testImg.jpg") );
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public byte[] getByteArray(BufferedImage bufferredImage) {	
		byte[] bytesOut = null;
			
		try { 	
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			ImageIO.write(bufferredImage, "jpeg", baos);
			bytesOut = baos.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return bytesOut;
	}
	
	public String getRandomText() {
		int len = (int) (4 + (Math.random() * 4));
		byte[] buf = new byte[len * 2];
		char[] text = new char[len];
		int i = 0;
		
		while (i < text.length) {
			random.nextBytes(buf);
			byte b = buf[i];
	
			if ((b >= 'a' && b <= 'y' || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Y') || (b >= '3' && b <= '7'))
					&& b != 'B'	&& b != '8' && b != 'b'	&& b != '6'	&& b != 'i'	&& b != 'I' && b != 'l' 
					&& b != 'L'	&& b != 'O'	&& b != 'o'	&& b != 'Q'	&& b != 'q' && b != 'S' 
					&& b != 's' && b != '5') {
				text[i++] = (char) b;
	
				if (i >= text.length)
					break;
			}
		}
	
		String retVal = new String(text).toLowerCase().trim();
	
		return retVal;
	}

	public BufferedImage getCaptcha(String txtRandom) {
		BufferedImage captchaImage = null;
		
		try {
			captchaImage = createBgImage();
			Graphics2D g2d = captchaImage.createGraphics();
			g2d.drawImage(createTextImage(txtRandom), 0, 0, null);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return captchaImage;
	}
	
	public BufferedImage getCaptcha(String txtRandom, boolean blnTxtRipple) {
		BufferedImage captchaImage = null;
		
		try {
			this.blnTxtRipple = blnTxtRipple;
			captchaImage = getCaptcha(txtRandom);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return captchaImage;
	}
	
	public BufferedImage getCaptcha(String txtRandom, boolean blnTxtRipple, boolean blnBgLines) {
		BufferedImage captchaImage = null;
		
		try {
			this.blnTxtRipple = blnTxtRipple;
			this.blnBgLines = blnBgLines;
			captchaImage = getCaptcha(txtRandom);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return captchaImage;
	}
	
	public BufferedImage getCaptcha(String txtRandom, boolean blnTxtRipple, boolean blnBgLines, boolean blnBgRipple) {
		BufferedImage captchaImage = null;
		
		try {
			this.blnTxtRipple = blnTxtRipple;
			this.blnBgLines = blnBgLines;
			this.blnBgRipple = blnBgRipple;
			captchaImage = getCaptcha(txtRandom);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return captchaImage;
	}
		
	private BufferedImage createBgImage( ) {
		BufferedImage bgImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g2d = bgImage.createGraphics();
		g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
		
		// set the background color
		g2d.setColor(bgColor);
		g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		// draw vertical and horizontal lines
		if (this.blnBgLines) {
			drawRandomLines(g2d, fgColor);
		}
		
		//ripple the image
		if (this.blnBgRipple) {
			rippleImage(bgImage);
		}
		
		return bgImage;
	}

	private BufferedImage createTextImage(String  randomText) {	
		BufferedImage textImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
		Graphics2D g2d = textImage.createGraphics();
		Font font = new Font("serif", Font.BOLD, 30);
		g2d.setFont(font);
		g2d.setColor(fgColor);
		Rectangle2D textBounds = font.getStringBounds(randomText, g2d.getFontRenderContext());
		
		//write text to the image
		g2d.drawString(randomText,
				(int) ((width / 2) - (textBounds.getWidth() / 2)),
				(int) (((height / 2) + (textBounds.getHeight() / 2))
						- g2d.getFontMetrics().getDescent() - 5));
		
		//ripple the text image
		if (this.blnTxtRipple) {
			rippleImage(textImage);
		}
		
		return textImage;	
	}

	private void drawRandomLines(Graphics2D g2d, Color color) {
		g2d.setColor(color);
		int i = 0;
		do {
			i += (int) (Math.random() * 30);
			g2d.drawLine(0, i, width, i);
		} while (i < height);
		// Draw vertical lines
		i = 0;
		do {
			i += (int) (Math.random() * 30);
			g2d.drawLine(i, 0, i, height);
		} while (i < width);
	}

	private void rippleImage(BufferedImage image) {
		rippleFilter.setWaveType(RippleFilter.SINE);
		float xAmplitude = 5f + (float) (Math.random() * 5f);
		float xWavelength = 5f + (float) (Math.random() * 5f);
		float yAmplitude = 10f + (float) (Math.random() * 5f);
		float yWavelength = 20f + (float) (Math.random() * 5f);
	
		if (xAmplitude > xWavelength) {
			float tmp = xAmplitude;
			xAmplitude = xWavelength;
			xWavelength = tmp;
		}
		if (yAmplitude > yWavelength) {
			float tmp = yAmplitude;
			yAmplitude = yWavelength;
			yWavelength = tmp;
		}
	
		rippleFilter.setXAmplitude(xAmplitude);
		rippleFilter.setXWavelength(xWavelength);
		rippleFilter.setYAmplitude(yAmplitude);
		rippleFilter.setYWavelength(yWavelength);
		rippleFilter.setEdgeAction(RippleFilter.WRAP);
		rippleFilter.filter(image, image);
	}
}

public class Timer
{
	private long start;
	private long end;

	public Timer() {
		reset();
	}

	public void start() {
		System.gc();
		start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}

	public void end() {
		System.gc();
		end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}

	public long duration() {
		return (end - start);
	}

	public void reset() {
		start = 0;
		end = 0;
	}

	public static void main(String s[]) {
		// simple example
		// Timer t = new Timer();
		// t.start();
		// for (int i=0; i < 80; i++){ System.out.print(".");}
		// t.end();
		// System.out.println("\n" + t.duration());
	}
}

<!--- How to use the captcha code.
<img src="getCaptcha.cfm" />
--->

<!--- getCaptcha.cfm 
- store this page as getCaptcha.cfm
- this page will stream the captcha image as a stream --->
<cfsetting showdebugoutput="false">

<cfset captchaObj = CreateObject("java", "CaptchaAPI")>
<cfset captchaObj.setImageSize(180, 60)>
<cfset captchaObj.setBgColor(255, 255, 255)>	<!--- white --->
<cfset captchaObj.setFgColor(51, 51, 51)>		<!--- grey20 --->
<cfset captchaData = captchaObj.getRandomText()>
<cfset session.captchaData = trim(captchaData)>
<cfset blnTxtRipple = true>
<cfset blnBgLines = false>
<cfset blnBgRipple = false> 

<!--- getCaptcha(session.captchaData) is an overloaded method --->
<cfset img = captchaObj.getByteArray(captchaObj.getCaptcha(session.captchaData, blnTxtRipple, blnBgLines, blnBgRipple))>

<!--- stream the pic as JPEG --->
<cfscript>
    context = getPageContext();
    context.setFlushOutput(false);
    response = context.getResponse().getResponse();
    out = response.getOutputStream();
    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    response.setContentLength(arrayLen(img));
    out.write(img);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
</cfscript>